Why Visit Mexico City
Mexico City β known locally as CDMX β is one of the world's great megacities. With 22 million people in the metropolitan area, it's vast, chaotic, colourful and endlessly fascinating. A city built on the ruins of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, layered with colonial architecture, muralist art, world-class museums and arguably the best street food on the planet.
CDMX has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Neighbourhoods like Roma, Condesa and Juarez have become internationally recognised for their restaurant scenes, with several restaurants appearing on the World's 50 Best list. The cost of living is a fraction of comparable cities β a life-changing taco costs β¬0.50, a craft cocktail at a world-class bar is β¬7, and a comfortable Airbnb in a trendy neighbourhood runs β¬40β60 per night.
The city's cultural offering is staggering: over 150 museums (more than any other city in the Americas), Frida Kahlo's Blue House, Diego Rivera's murals, the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan just an hour away, and a creative energy that permeates every street market, taqueria and gallery. CDMX is not just a destination β it's an obsession.
Top Neighbourhoods
Centro Historico β The Ancient Core
The Zocalo (main square), the Metropolitan Cathedral built on top of the Aztec Templo Mayor, the Palacio de Bellas Artes and Diego Rivera's murals in the National Palace (free). Grand, gritty and overwhelming in the best way.
- Daily budget: β¬30β60
Roma & Condesa β The Trendy Heart
Tree-lined streets, art deco architecture, independent bookshops, gallery cafes and some of Mexico's best restaurants. Parque Mexico in Condesa is the neighbourhood gathering spot. This is where most international visitors base themselves.
- Daily budget: β¬50β100
Coyoacan β Frida's Village
A bohemian neighbourhood that feels like a small town within the city. Frida Kahlo Museum (Casa Azul), the Coyoacan Market (churros, tostadas, fresh juice), cobblestone plazas and live music. Deeply charming.
- Daily budget: β¬35β65
Polanco β Upscale Elegance
Mexico City's most affluent neighbourhood. Home to the National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico's best museum, MXN 90 / β¬5), Pujol restaurant (ranked among the world's best), luxury shopping on Presidente Masaryk avenue and Parque Lincoln.
- Daily budget: β¬80β160
Xochimilco β The Floating Gardens
UNESCO-listed canals that are the last remnants of the Aztec lake system. Ride colourful trajineras (flat-bottomed boats) while vendors sell food, drinks and flowers from passing boats. A truly unique experience.
- Daily budget: β¬30β50
Local Cuisine
Mexican food is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, and Mexico City is its capital. This is just the beginning:
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Tacos al Pastor: The king of Mexican street tacos. Pork marinated in achiote and dried chillies, cooked on a vertical spit (like shawarma), shaved off and topped with pineapple, onion, coriander and salsa verde. MXN 15β25 each (β¬0.80β1.30). El Vilsito in Narvarte operates from a former car mechanic shop at night β one of the best taquerias in the city. Tacos El Huequito in Centro Historico has served them since 1959.
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Tacos de Canasta (Basket Tacos): Steamed tacos sold from a bicycle basket. Soft, oily and unbelievably good. Fillings: chicharron, beans, potato, mole. MXN 8β12 each (β¬0.40β0.65). Find them at any street corner in the morning.
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Tlacoyos: Thick oval-shaped corn masa patties stuffed with beans, cheese or fava beans, topped with nopales (cactus), salsa and cream. Pre-Hispanic food still eaten daily. MXN 20β35 (β¬1β1.80) at markets.
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Chiles en Nogada: Poblano peppers stuffed with picadillo (meat, fruit, spices), covered in walnut cream sauce and pomegranate seeds. Green, white and red β the colours of the Mexican flag. Seasonal (AugustβSeptember). MXN 200β350 (β¬10β18) at restaurants. Cafe de Tacuba in Centro Historico makes an excellent version.
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Mole: A complex sauce with 20β30+ ingredients including chillies, chocolate, nuts and spices. Mole negro at Restaurante Yuban (Oaxacan food) in Roma is extraordinary. Plates MXN 180β280 (β¬9β14).
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Tamales: Steamed corn masa filled with meat, cheese, mole or sweet fillings, wrapped in corn husks or banana leaves. MXN 15β30 each (β¬0.80β1.50). Buy them from the tamaleros who set up outside metro stations every morning.
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Elote & Esquites: Elote is a whole grilled corn cob with mayo, cheese, chilli and lime. Esquites is the same but served in a cup as kernels. MXN 25β40 (β¬1.30β2) from street vendors.
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Churros: Fried dough sticks, sometimes filled with chocolate, cajeta (caramel) or vanilla. El Moro in Centro Historico has been making churros since 1935 β a classic combo of 4 churros + hot chocolate is MXN 105 (β¬5.50).
Tip
Budget Breakdown
| Category | Backpacker | Mid-Range | Comfort | |----------|-----------|-----------|---------| | Accommodation (per night) | β¬8β20 (hostel dorm) | β¬35β70 (hotel/Airbnb) | β¬100β250 (boutique hotel) | | Food (per day) | β¬6β12 | β¬18β35 | β¬45β90 | | Transport (daily) | β¬1β3 | β¬5β10 | β¬15β30 (Uber) | | Attractions (daily) | β¬0β5 | β¬5β12 | β¬15β30 | | Daily Total | β¬15β40 | β¬65β130 | β¬175β400 |
Getting Around
Metro (STC)
Mexico City's metro is one of the cheapest in the world and covers a vast area with 12 lines and 195 stations.
- Single ride: MXN 5 (β¬0.25) β yes, really
- Rechargeable card: MXN 15 for the card, then MXN 5 per ride
The metro is efficient but extremely crowded during rush hours (7β10 AM, 6β9 PM). The first carriages are reserved for women and children during peak hours.
Metrobus
Articulated buses on dedicated lanes. Faster than regular buses, less crowded than the metro. Line 1 runs along Insurgentes avenue from north to south.
- Single ride: MXN 6 (β¬0.30)
- Metrobus card: MXN 16 for the card (required, no cash on board)
From Mexico City Airport (MEX)
- Metro (Terminal Aerea station): MXN 5 (β¬0.25), but not recommended with heavy luggage during rush hour
- Metrobus Line 4: MXN 30 (β¬1.50) to Buenavista/San Lazaro
- Authorised taxi (yellow booth inside terminal): MXN 250β350 (β¬13β18) to Roma/Condesa. Only use authorised taxis β buy a voucher inside the terminal.
- Uber: MXN 180β300 (β¬9β15) but pickup requires walking to a designated area outside the terminal
Uber & DiDi
Both apps work throughout the city and are the safest, most convenient option for getting around. Most rides within central neighbourhoods cost MXN 50β120 (β¬2.50β6). Always preferred over street taxis for safety.
Warning
Practical Tips
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Altitude matters. Mexico City sits at 2,240 metres above sea level. You may feel short of breath, tired or get headaches for the first day or two. Drink lots of water, go easy on alcohol the first night and don't plan anything too strenuous for day one.
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Don't drink the tap water. Stick to bottled or filtered water. Restaurants use purified water for ice and cooking, so food is safe. A large garrafon (20L water jug) costs MXN 35β50 (β¬1.80β2.60) at any corner shop.
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Sundays are special. Paseo de la Reforma (the main avenue) is closed to cars every Sunday from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM for cyclists, runners and pedestrians. Many museums offer free entry on Sundays. Chapultepec Castle is free on Sundays and the queues are long β arrive by 9:00 AM.
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Tipping is expected. 10β15% at restaurants (check the bill, it's not always included). MXN 10β20 per bag for hotel porters. Gas station attendants, car washers and grocery baggers all work for tips β MXN 10β20.
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Visit the National Museum of Anthropology. This is Mexico's single greatest museum and one of the best in the world. The Aztec Sun Stone, Maya jade masks, the recreation of Pakal's tomb β plan at least 3β4 hours. Entry MXN 90 (β¬5). Free on Sundays. Closed Mondays.
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Teotihuacan day trip. The ancient pyramids of the Sun and Moon are just 50km northeast of the city. Buses leave from Terminal Norte every 15 minutes (MXN 104 / β¬5.50 round trip, 1 hour). Arrive early (before 10 AM) to beat crowds and heat. Entry MXN 90 (β¬5).
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Learn basic Spanish. While tourist areas have some English speakers, most of Mexico City operates in Spanish. "Por favor" (please), "gracias" (thank you), "la cuenta" (the bill) and "no picante" (not spicy) will serve you well.